The Judge's Land: Judge William Wilkins
The Honorable William Wilkins (1779 - 1865) was a prominent
Pittsburgh jurist, United States senator, and Secretary of War under President
Tylor. In 1839, he constructed a stately mansion called "Homewood."
From this, the cemetery later took its name.
Once
situated on 650 acres, the home stood slightly north of the cemetery on
what is today Reynolds Street at South Murtland Avenue. The house was
constructed in the middle a virgin forest when Pittsburgh was a town of
21,500. Its long entrance drive began on Penn Avenue, then known as The
Great Road to the West (Wilkins Avenue was at one time a private road
leading from Judge Wilkins' home to Oakland). For sixty years, the estate
had the reputation of being the most fashionable and aristocratic countryseat
in Western Pennsylvania. A place of entertainment for all notables traveling
west, its visitors included Daniel Webster, Henry Clay, John Calhoun,
and Generals Jackson and Taylor.
In the spring of 1878, several years after the Judge's death, a portion
of the estate was offered for sale for use as a burial ground to a newly-formed
cemetery corporation chaired by William Rea. On March 26, 1878, the board
accepted the offer of a 178-acre tract of land
for $175,000 at 6% annual interest over a 20-year period. The Homewood
Cemetery was dedicated on August 17, 1878.
At his death in 1865, Judge Wilkins was interred at Allegheny
Cemetery in Lawrenceville. His remains were returned to Homewood in January
1881, and entombed in a private family mausoleum.
(From "The Homewood" 1:1 p.4)
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